The Curious Case of Moo Deng
If you are living in Southeast Asia and haven’t already caught the hype of the adorable pygmy hippo, Moo Deng, you might be living under a rock! In fact, she’s potentially trending as much as Taylor Swift in some markets!
Born on July 10, 2024, Moo Deng's name means "bouncy pig" in Thai. Since her birth, she has drawn considerable online attention, resulting in a substantial increase in zoo attendance and merchandise sales. The Khao Kheow Open Zoo reported a remarkable rise in visitors, with weekend attendance skyrocketing from a few hundred to over 10,000 shortly after her arrival.
Given that Moo Deng is not the only pygmy hippo though they are very much endangered, what makes her such a stand-out pygmy hippo celebrity? Why didn’t other pygmy hippos in other zoos and animal parks alike achieve the same level of fame?
Below is a deep dive into the curious case of Moo Deng’s fame.
1. Social Media Influence
Moo Deng first went viral after her caretake uploaded a video of her playful antics online and she shot to fame. Moo Deng's fame is largely driven by platforms like TikTok and Instagram, where clips of her playful behavior have attracted millions of views. The zoo's dedicated TikTok account has gained over 2.5 million followers, featuring Moo Deng's daily adventures. This combination of cuteness and viral potential has propelled her into the public eye globally and encourage other zoos around the world to start showcasing their own pygmy hippos! However, none have propelled to fame at the same scale as Moo Deng.
Moo Deng’s zoo has been keeping up the daily content posts and a live 24 hour video stream of her to ensure followers are kept entertained. They also created a sense of FOMO (fear of missing out) with photos of the huge crowd all flocking to see her in person.
2. Psychological Appeal
Some observers think it’s also largely due to the "baby schema" theory, which explains much of Moo Deng's allure. Her large eyes and round body evoke nurturing instincts in humans, making her appear endearingly cute. Research shows that such features activate pleasure and care-related emotional centers in the brain, heightening her appeal. However, she is not the only pygmy hippo that has such features, so what so special about Moo Deng then?
I personally think it’s also due to her distinctive personality where she’s literally bouncing around unpredictably in a comical manner, playfully biting her caretaker and just having her own quirks that perhaps weren’t captured or reflected in her fellow pygmy hippos.
3. Strategic Marketing
Several brands have quickly latched onto Moo Deng's popularity through engaging marketing campaigns.
Sephora Thailand released makeup products inspired by her rosy cheeks.
Local bakeries created Moo Deng themed pastries, which are seeing high demand.
Merchandise such as shirts, cushions and flip-flops featuring Moo Deng has been introduced quickly.
Other content creators started creating memes of Moo Deng, giving her even more air time and further adding onto her perceived unique personality
These initiatives not only boost brand visibility but further enhance Moo Deng's presence and appeal across various consumer markets.
4. Format of Moo Deng’s Content
Kudos to Moo Deng’s caretaker for creating such an engaging format to publicize Moo Deng and promote her antics. If you follow other zoos who have since started posting their own pygmy hippos, you will notice most are static photos that don’t quite have the same allure or impact.
You also don’t see as much interactions between those hippos and their caretakers, which I believe created another level of emotive content that brings her story to life.
Impact of Moo Deng’s Fame:
Moo Deng's rising popularity has brought significant financial benefits to Khao Kheow Open Zoo. Between September 1 and 25, ticket sales reached approximately 19.2 million baht (around $587,000). However, this fame has raised concerns about animal welfare, with reports of visitors disturbing Moo Deng by throwing objects into her enclosure. In response, the zoo has implemented measures such as limiting viewing times and installing CCTV to monitor her interactions with visitors.
Moo Deng’s fame has brought much needed attention to the plight of her endangered relatives and other animal species, which is an overall win (albeit it might not be forever) for the animals in general.
Moo Deng's viral success illustrates the intersection of social media combined with emotive content, the inherent appeal of cute animals playing into the human psychology, and opportunistic marketing. As her fame continues to grow, her story serves as a case study on the ability of modern digital culture to transform an animal into a celebrity while underscoring the responsibilities associated with such visibility.
For the lack of any other possible reason, I also think that in this current, somewhat turbulent time of conflicts and disputes, Moo Deng might be a solemn reminder of the importance of hope, innocence and simple joy to help us navigate life’s uncertainties and unpleasantries.
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Citations:
[1] https://midas-pr.com/unpacking-the-hype-how-moo-deng-broke-the-internet/
[2] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy848292dr4o
[3] https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/life/entertainment/40041811
[4] https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/baby-pygmy-hippo-moo-deng-wobbles-her-way-to-global-stardom/articleshow/113328689.cms
[5] https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/lifestyle-culture/article/3280818/thailand-zoo-defends-viral-baby-hippo-moo-deng-against-petas-captivity-claims
[6] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blocksite.cms
[7] https://www.forbes.com/sites/amandakooser/2024/10/04/what-our-moo-deng-baby-hippo-obsession-says-about-humanity/
